The manufacturing typically starts with float glass coated with a transparent conductive layer, onto which the photovoltaic absorber material is deposited in a process called close-spaced sublimation.
This study presents a novel evaluation framework for prioritizing investment strategies in sustainable airport energy systems by integrating advanced fuzzy decision-making techniques with artificial intelligence-based expert weighting.
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The novelty of this work lies in the integrated design and experimental validation of a smart, grid-connected hybrid energy system that combines photovoltaic (PV) panels, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), battery storage, and supercapacitors, optimized for electric.