A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller is an (electronic) transition between the solar panels and the batteries: The solar charge controller (frequently referred to as the regulator) is identical to the standard battery charger, i.e., it controls the currentflowing from the solar. Bulk Charge: The bulk charging level is where the PV device continues much of the battery's charge. The device will charge the battery with a high current and voltage when the voltage is down. When the voltage at the end of the battery is more significant than. PWM controllers are not able to restrict their current performance. They're just using the current collection. Therefore, if the solar array will. The central charge controller essentially regulates the unit's voltage and opens the circuit, stopping the charge as the battery voltage rises to a certain amount. More charge controls used. The crux of the difference is: 1. With the PWM controller, the current is drawn out of the panel at just above the battery level while 2. With the MPPT controller, the current draws out of the panel at the “maximum power voltage” button (think of the MPPT controller.