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6 Frequently Asked Questions about “Berlin Communication Photovoltaic Base Station Settlement Requirements”
How many photovoltaic systems are there in Berlin?
Compared to solar thermal energy, there are far more photovoltaic systems registered in Berlin. As of July 7, 2023, 20,985 systems were in place, with a total installed capacity of around 230 MWp.
Are solar panels mandatory in Berlin?
The set of measures stipulated in the master plan is accompanied by the Berlin solar law. Solar panels have been mandatory since January 1, 2023. The installation and operation of photovoltaic systems have been mandatory since then for new and existing buildings under certain conditions (SenK 2021).
Is solar energy a building block for Berlin's climate protection strategy?
The expansion of solar energy use is emphasised as a particularly important building block in Berlin's climate protection strategy, since, with over 560,000 buildings in Berlin, there are rooftops and house façades aplenty, unlike suitable wind power sites.
How much solar power does Berlin have?
According to the master plan study for the “Masterplan Solarcity Berlin”, the State of Berlin owns 5.4 % of Berlin's buildings. Their roof surfaces account for 8.3 % of the solar potential (SenWEB 2019). On the public buildings in Berlin, there are 691 PV systems with a total installed capacity of 42.1 MWp (as of April 1, 2023).
Can solar power be taxed in Berlin?
The conditions for tax exemption apply if the system's capacity does not exceed 30kWp. The zero VAT rate has been in effect since January 1, 2023. So far, solar power has accounted for less than one percent of the total generated power in Berlin (Berliner Morgenpost 2022).
What laws support solar energy in Germany?
The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) is the main law that supports solar energy in Germany. It guarantees a fixed feed-in tariff for solar electricity, which means that solar power producers are paid a certain amount for each kilowatt-hour of electricity they generate.